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Timeline of Liberia’s Accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO)
Liberia submitted its application (memorandum of Foreign Trade Regime-MFTR) in 2007 under the leadership of H.E. Olubanke King Akerele, then Minister of Commerce and Industry. After seven years of work with technicians across several ministries and agencies and several studies and stakeholder egagements, in May of 2014, President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf in a letter to the Director General of the WTO, Roberto Azevedo, expressed Liberia need of assistance to fast track its accession's process in time for MC10. Madam President also appointed the Minister of Commerce as the Chief Negotiator. The additional technical work commenced with the support of SIDA/NBT, ITC, UNTAD, ACWL, Worl Bank, EIF, and King and Spalding Law Firm. Subsequently, Liberia's WTO Market Access Package tabling its offers was submitted in October of 2014.
The table below gives a step-by-step summary of all the activities leading up to the Final Working Party Meeting scheduled to take place on October 2015.
Steps Taken |
Completion Date |
Membership application |
13 June 2007 |
Working Party established |
18 December 2007 |
Liberian Mission in Geneva established |
18 May 2010 |
Memorandum on Foreign Trade Regime (MFTR) submitted |
20 April 2011 |
US questions on MFTR received |
24 May 2011 |
EU questions on MFTR received |
27 July 2011 |
Chairman appointed (H.E. Ambassador Joakim Reiter of Sweden) |
1 May 2012 |
Liberia’s answers to the US and EU questions submitted to WTO |
16 May 2012 |
Additional accession documentation submitted (ACC/4, ACC/8, ACC/9) to WTO |
16 May 2012 |
Liberia’s first Working Party Meeting (WPM) held at the WTO in Geneva |
11 July 2012 |
Second round of questions from WTO members received in follow up to WPM |
3 September 2012 |
After the First Working Party Meeting, the following activities occured in support of Liberia's WTO accession efforts.
Activity | Date |
Training on the market access offers by the Swedish National Board of Trade | 5-9 Nov 2012 |
WTO Unit established within Ministry of Commerce and Industry | 21 November 2012 |
WTO capacity building workshops for the public and private sectors and joint stakeholder conference, hosted by the International Trade Center (ITC) | 11-13 December 2012 |
Initial Services Offer mission by the Swedish National Board of Trade to work with the Services Team on the preparation of the offer | 11 February to 8 March 2013 |
Official launch of the “Swedish National Board of Trade (NBT) Support to Liberia's WTO Accession,” a 5-year technical assistance project | 23 April 2013 |
WTO trade in services workshops focusing on Telecommunications and Tourism, hosted by the International Trade Center (ITC) | 4-7 June 2013 |
Long-term advisors from the Swedish National Board of Trade arrive in Liberia and join the WTO Unit | 1 July 2013 |
The Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Swedish National Board of Trade held a workshop on SPS Agreement | 8-10 October 2013 |
The Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) held a workshop on WTO accession process, trade policy instrument available in GATT and the WTO agreements (goods offer preparation) | 30th October - 1st November 2013 |
The Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Swedish National Board of Trade held a workshop on TBT Agreement | 3 - 6 December 2013 |
The Swedish National Board of Trade goods expert arrived in Liberia and worked with the goods team at Finance ministry to draft Liberia’s initial goods offer | 18 - 21 March 2014 |
The Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the international Trade Centre held a capacity building workshop on trade in services (construction, distribution, educational and professional) for scheduling Liberia’s commitment to the WTO | 24 - 26 March 2014 |
The Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the International Trade Centre held a public-private dialogue on Liberia’s WTO accession. | 27 - 28 March 2014 |
Goods Mission with ITC Goods expert in Geneva | May 20-23, 2014 |
Stockholm Missions on Goods and Services |
Goods Offer; July 28-August 1 Services offer: 4-8 August |
Stakeholder Consultative meeting held to solicit comments and suggestions on the offers | October 15, 2014 |
Technical Working Session held to incorporate comments and suggestions from stakeholders on the Offers and completion of the following documentations in preparation of the Second Working Party: 1. Market access Offers (Goods and Services Offers) 2. Legislative Action Plan (LAP) 3. Import Licensing Questionnaire-from the WTO Secretariat 4. Second round of questions-from members of the WTO TBT and SPS Action Plan |
October 24, 2014 |
Transmittal of the complete package from the Secretariat to members of the WTO. The package includes LAP, Goods and Services Offers and Responses to the Second Round of Questions. | November 11, 2014 |
12 Draft Laws / Acts were circulated | 17 June 2014, and 28 November 2014 |
Circulation of Legislative Action Plan and Answers to Members' Questions |
28 November 2014 |
Preparation of Liberia’s Negotiation Team | January-June 2015 |
Liberia’s Chief Negotiator’s Third pulse check mission in Geneva | 26 January 2015 |
Liberia’ Bilateral Negotiations | January-end February 2015 |
Presentation of the WTO Accession to the Cabinet at the Juliluah, Bomi County Cabinet Retreat | 20 January 2015 |
Third Pulse Check Mission at the WTO with a team from MoCI, MFDP/LRA and MOA | 26-30 January 2015 |
Fourth Pulse Check Mission at the WTO with team from MoCI, MFDP/LRA and MOA | 23 February, 6 March 2015 |
GoL-US Bilateral Meeting and second Party Meeting | 24 April-12 May 2015 |
Signing of Bilateral with the EU and the US and Third Working Party Meeting | 22-27 July 2015 |
Technical Verifiaction Meeting | 28 July 2015 |
High Level WTO Team Visit (Chair and Director's Visit) | 25-28 August 2015 |
Fourth and Final Working Party Meeting - Conclusion of Liberia's accession negotiation and adoption of the Draft Accession Package, ad referendum | 8 October 2015 |
Trade Ministers at Ministerial 10 (MC10) Conference in Nairobi shall consider Accession Package for formal approval. President invited to sign Liberia's Accession Protocol with WTO Director General | 15-18 December 2015 |
Liberia acceded to the World Trade Organization at the Tenth Nairobi Ministerial in Nairobi, Kenya | 16 December 2015 |
Launh a 2-year WTO Post Accession Plan for Liberia. The Plan focuses on trade facilitation, customs reforms, economic diversification, Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures, and technical barriers to trade | 16 December 2015 |
MoCI and IFC conducted a needs assessment on the Trade Facilitation Agreement | 2-4 March 2016 |
NBT held the Stockholm Trade Policy course on the Multilateral Trading System for stakeholders from MAC and the private sector | 11-14 April 2016 |
MoCI and NBT organized two TBT workshops for MACs in Monrovia, Liberia | May 2016 |
Liberia submitted the matrix of notification to the WTO Secretariat | 23-24 May 2016 |
UNCTAD held a trade facilitation mission to support the National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) | 23-24 May 2016 |
Four core staff from MoA participated in a train-the trainers workshop at the NBT in Stockholm | June 2016 |
The 53rd National Legislature of Liberia ratified the WTO Accession Protocol | 14 June 2016 |
Liberia made the Deposit of Instrument of Acceptance at the WTO | 14 June 2016 |
IFC held a workshop on the national Single Window | 15-16 June 2016 |
WTO Post Accession Workshop organized by the WTO Secretariat | 27-29 June 2016 |
UNCTAD organized an Empowerment Workshop for Trade Facilitation to support the NTFC | 26-27 September 2016 |
MoCI-NBT Project Planning and Steering Group meetings | 10-14 October 2016 |
MoCI-ECOWAS-GIZ orgainzed a trade policy advocacy workshop for trade conmmunity | 25-26 October 2016 |